Wednesday, April 05, 2023

The Holy Ramadan in the year 2023 (1444 Hijri) has been commenced from 24th March. Muslims are traditionally bound to fast from dawn to dusk during the lunar month, a time of restraint and soberness. The following calendar encapsulates the time schedule for Sehri and Iftar in Dhaka City:

 

Ramadan Calendar 2023 for Dhaka Bangladesh

Download Ramadan Calendar 2023 for Dhaka, Bangladesh in PDF Format:


Click this button to download Ramadan Calendar 2023 in pdf format

 

Download Ramadan Calendar 2022

Sunday, November 27, 2022

The dates couldn't be sweeter (or better) for you! They have a ton of health benefits, from heart health to bone strengthening, and we're focusing on them.

During the Ramadan we eat dates every day in iftar. But you can eat dates all year round if you want. Although we all eat dates more or less, its medicinal properties are unknown to many. Eating this fruit can cure many diseases.

 

 10 amazing benefits of dates you should know about!

 

Packed with nutrients, dates are a must-have source of iron. Keeping dates in the daily food list will increase the immunity of the body. Almost all nutritionists recommend keeping dates in the diet. Every 100 grams of dates contains 0.09 grams of iron.

According to nutritionists, most of the iron required by the body can be found in these dates. However, experts ask people with diabetes to keep dry dates on their diet.

Dry dates also contain useful minerals for the body. Dates have medicinal properties, and also fulfill the vitamin requirements of the body.

Antioxidants in dates boost immunity. It contains a lot of vitamins, minerals, calcium, potassium. So you can keep dates in your daily diet.

10 Benefits of the date

The next time you're craving something sweet, instead of going for sweets, go for dates. They are just as sweet and MUCH better for you. This natural delight is a delicious source of fiber, with high concentrations of potassium and vitamin A, among other vitamins and minerals. Here are ten reasons why you'll want to add dates to your shopping cart ASAP.

1/10 Fights anemia

Dates are essential for anemia patients. Dates provide about 11 percent of the iron required in a healthy person's body.

2/10 Sugar substitutes

Those who do not want to eat sugar, they can eat date juice and molasses. So you can eat dates to avoid sugar damage.

3/10 Keeps heart healthy

The various minerals in dates help to maintain the heart rate. So dates are very beneficial for heart health.

4/10 Control of high blood pressure

The sodium in dates regulates blood pressure. So dates should be kept in the diet of high blood pressure patients. Apart from this, due to the presence of lutein and zeaxanthin in dates, it keeps the retina healthy.

5/10 Strengthen bones

The copper, magnesium and selenium in dates keep the bone healthy and strong. Dates also help to prevent the risk of from osteoporosis which engenders bone fractures.

6/10 Promotes brain health 

Dates are enriched in choline and  vitamin B which are very useful for enhancing memory and managing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Dates also increase the learning capabilities, both in children and adults.

7/10 Helps Fight diabetes

Dates help to reduce the blood glucose levels by increasing the production of insulin. However, the researchers are still unaware exactly how dates help to manage diabetes.

8/10 The energy supplier

Dates are rich in natural sugars, such as glucose, sucrose, and fructose. In this way, the fruit can be the perfect appetizer to provide energy immediately, which also increases strength, thus reducing the feeling of fatigue and tiredness, a very attractive effect for those who practice physical activities, mainly to increase training income.

 9/10 Can Improve Fertility

The dates are replete with different vitamins which increase the libido and sperm count in males. So you can eat dates regularly to remain sexually fit.

10/10 Encourage Weight Gain

If you have difficulty gaining weight, dates are a healthy way to increase your body weight. While they are packed with nutrients, they are also packed with calories. A serving of four dates equals 270 calories.

 

 

Photo by VD Photography on Unsplash

Saturday, November 26, 2022

The list of public holidays for the year 2022 was approved in the Cabinet meeting held at the Prime Minister's Office on Monday, October 31, 2022. These holidays shall be applicable for all government, semi-government, statutory and autonomous organizations of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. After the meeting, the Cabinet Secretary Khandkar Anwarul Islam briefed the reporters everything at the Bangladesh Secretariat.

From the press conference it was apparent that like the current year, the year 2023 will also consist of 22 (twenty two) days of public holidays. Out of total 22 days of holidays, 14 (fourteen) days will be observed as Ordinary Public Holidays while 8 (eight) days will be observed under Executive Order. But unfortunately, 08 (eight) days, out of the 22 holidays will be on the weekly holidays. However, in the previous year, 06 (six) days, out of the 22 holidays fell on weekly holidays.

Here follows a comparative analysis of the public holidays merged by weekends or weekly holidays:

  2022

2023

Ordinary Public Holiday

Holidays By The Executive Order

Ordinary Public Holiday

Holidays By The Executive Order

03 Days

(02 Fridays & 01 Saturday)

3 Days

(01 Friday & 02 Saturdays)

04 Days

(02 Fridays & 02 Saturdays)

04 Day

(03 Fridays 01 Saturday)

 

The following table enumerates a complete list of Public Holidays in the year 2023:

Government Holiday List 2023

Sl.

Date

Day

Name of Holiday

Type of Holiday

  1.  

21 Feb

Tuesday

Shaheed Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

8 Mar

Wednesday

Shab e-Barat

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

17 Mar

Friday

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Birthday

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

26 Mar

Sunday

Independence Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

14 Apr

Friday

Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

19 Apr

Wednesday

Laylat al-Qadr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

21 Apr

Friday

Eve of  Eid-ul-Fitr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

22 Apr

Sunday

Eid ul-Fitr

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

23 Apr

Monday

Following day of  Eid-ul-Fitr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

1 May

Monday

May Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

4 May

Thursday

Buddha Purnima

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

28 Jun

Wednesday

Eve of Eid-ul-Adha

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

29 Jun

Thursday

Eid ul-Adha

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

30 Jun

Friday

Following day of Eid-ul-Adha

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

29 Jul

Saturday

Ashura

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

15 Aug

Tuesday

National Mourning Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

6 Sep

Wednesday

Shubha Janmashtami

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

28 Sep

Thursday

Eid-e-Milad un-Nabi

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

24 Oct

Tuesday

Durga Puja (Vijaya Dashami)

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

16 Dec

Saturday

Victory Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

25 Dec

Monday

Christmas Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

Download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2023 (High Resolution) in PDF Format:

 Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2023

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2023


Download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2023 (High Resolution) in PDF Format:

Click this button to download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2023 in pdf format for free

Wednesday, November 23, 2022

Mouth ulcers or Canker sores usually appear on the inside of the cheeks, tongue, lips, gums and palate. Although they usually go away on their own within a week, there are a number of ways to speed up the process and reduce discomfort.

We've all had mouth ulcers from time to time. It is something so common that we will continue to suffer from them throughout our lives. These ulcers, also known as canker sores, or mouth sores, are lesions in the mouth that are usually annoying and painful, especially when we talk or eat.

 

How to cure mouth ulcers with home remedies

Why do sores appear in the mouth?

Mouth sores or canker sores are painful ulcer-like lesions that appear inside the mouth, especially in the area of ​​the lips and cheeks. Like all wounds or lesions in the mouth, they do not take long to heal and disappear on their own, but they are usually quite annoying, producing a burning sensation and pain in the affected parts, and if there is an infection, sporadic episodes of fever may appear. In any case, and although they are annoying, they are not a serious problem to worry about, they are not contagious. There are a number of causes that cause the appearance of sores in the mouth:

  • Canker sores can appear from bites, especially in people who wear orthodontics, due to the continuous rubbing of the braces with the walls of the mouth.
  • They can also be caused by the appearance of bacterial infections. A viral infection can manifest with this type of oral wounds. 
  • Ulcers can appear due to a lack of vitamins and minerals, especially when there are nutritional deficiencies in iron, folic acid and vitamin B12. This is because the body is weaker and more vulnerable to bacteria.
  • Mouth sores also often appear due to continuous stress situations.
  • There are other less common causes that can also occur, such as hormonal changes, Ph changes in digestive processes and even food allergies.

Home remedies to cure mouth sores

  • Salt: dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse with it. It is recommended to do this process at least three times a day. This remedy works very well since sodium chloride is a natural antiseptic that is very effective against sores.
     
  • Baking soda: this compound can be applied to mouth sores mixed with warm water thereby using it as a kind of poultice to spread on canker sores. We will let this solution act on the sore and then rinse our mouths well.
     
  • Hydrogen peroxide: this remedy is very effective and also prevents infections. With some cotton swabs, we will apply hydrogen peroxide directly to the sores and we will be able to experience its rapid healing. It is important to be careful not to swallow hydrogen peroxide to avoid poisoning.
  • Vinegar: this treatment is very effective if half a glass of apple cider vinegar is mixed with half a glass of warm water. Use this mixture to rinse at least twice a day.
  • Ice: it is a great ally to calm the pain of canker sores in the mouth. In addition, the intense cold is capable of lowering the possible inflammation that we may be suffering from. Although its healing process is somewhat slower, ice has a fast and intense relieving capacity.
  • Yoghurt: it can be applied directly to the sore, but the easiest thing to do is to consume this product regularly since it has a very positive effect on the healing of sores. In addition, it makes it easier for the bacterial composition of the mouth to vary, and its degree of acidity to change.
  • Basil: Few people know all the properties that basil has, but this plant acts as a  very beneficial natural antiseptic for good oral health. For the solution, you will only need the following ingredients: 80 grams (½ cup) of basil leaves and 1 litre (4 glasses) of water. To prepare it, first boil the water with the leaves, let the content rest for a while and store it in the fridge. It is recommended to gargle or rinse the mouth with this mixture 2 times a day, even when the sores have disappeared.
  • Benzocaine/menthol lozenge: it is a local anaesthetic that works by numbing the tender area. Although it is generally used to relieve sore throat, can also be used to alleviate mouth sore pain. It can start to work instantly after you put it in your mouth.
  • Germicidal mouthwash:  Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% is a common mouthwash for reducing bacteria in the mouth. You can try this if you have been suffering from mouth sores for more than one week. Dilute 10 ml Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% with 10 ml water and thoroughly gargle for one minute. Clean your mouth with plenty of water after using this solution. It is recommended to gargle with this solution twice a day.
  • Oral Gel: Miconazole 2% oral gel can be applied directly to the affected area to speed up the healing process. It works by killing or suppressing the growth of the fungus or yeast. You must try to keep the gel as long as possible before finally swallowing it.

What to avoid when you have gotten mouth sores

  • Avoid spicy or salty food.
  • Do not eat crispy food with rough edges.
  • Do not eat hot food.
  • Avoid acidic food and drink.
  • Do not chew gum.
  • Do not talk too much.

When to see a doctor?

Although it is safe to treat mouth ulcers at home, you are still suggested to see a doctor if:

  • The mouth ulcers have lasted more than 2 weeks.
  • The mouth ulcers start getting painful or reddish.
  • You are getting mouth ulcers repeatedly with short intervals.

How to avoid the appearance of a mouth sore?

It is not only about relieving the pain and discomfort caused by mouth sores, but also about preventing their appearance

One way to effectively prevent the appearance of sores is to have a varied, balanced diet rich in iron, vitamins and minerals. And this is achieved by consuming fresh fruits and vegetables daily, as well as the consumption of cereals.

Sunday, November 20, 2022

Qatar is the host of the FIFA World Cup Football in the year 2022. The tournament starts on Sunday, November 20, 2022. A grand opening ceremony will be followed by an inaugural match between Qatar and Ecuador. 

A total of 32 teams from different countries shall compete in this 22nd edition of the World Cup. They include Qatar (Hosts), Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, The Netherlands, Uruguay, Croatia, Denmark, Mexico, the United States, Senegal, Wales, Poland, Australia, Japan, Morocco, Switzerland, Ghana, Korea Republic, Cameroon, Serbia, Canada, Costa Rica, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Ecuador. 

The teams have been divided into eight groups for the first phase. Each team consisting of four teams will play the other teams in their group once. Winners of the first phase will earn 3 points. On the other hand, the teams in a draw match will receive 1 point. At the end of the group phase, the top point securing 2 teams in each group will qualify for knockout rounds. 

It is also likely that two of the celebrity footballers Leo Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo will play World Cup for the last time. 

FIFA World Cup Football 2022 Fixture in Bangladesh Time

 

Click this button to download FIFA World Cup Football 2018 Fixture in Bangladesh Time 2022 in pdf format

Friday, November 18, 2022

November 18, 2022

Name of Addressee
Name of Company
Address

Sub: Regarding Payment of Cost as Per the Final Measurement of Flat No. [insert flat number, e.g.: B-1] Allotted in Your Favour in [insert name of project, e.g.: Elegant Heights] Project..

Dear Sir,

Warm regards from [Insert company’s name, e.g. ABC Ltd.], your most trusted Real Estate Developer company!

We are pleased to inform you that despite global inflation, [insert company's name, e.g. ABC Ltd.] has been able to carry out the development works of its undergoing projects with utmost dedication and sincerity. In continuation of this, the construction works of [insert name of the project: e.g., ABC-Zenith Heights] are almost at the final stage and the construction work of all types of common facilities has already been completed.

The size of flat no: [insert flat number, e.g.: B-1] allotted to you in the subject project has been increased to [insert square feet, e.g.: 35] sft. after final measurement.

Under the above circumstance, you are cordially requested to pay the cost for the additional portion as well as any other dues in full within the next [insert days, e.g.: 15] days to co-operate in completing all the finishing works of your flat.

[Insert company's name, e.g. ABC Ltd.] is the sole developer for your secured investment. Thank you very much for your continued trust and support.
Yours faithfully,

Handwritten Signature

(Name of Employee)

Designation



Click this button to download this template in pdf format for free

Saturday, August 27, 2022

About Tin Goyenda Series

Tin Goyenda is a very popular teen detective series in Bangladesh published exclusively by Sheba Prokashoni. The story hinges around the suspenseful adventure of three young friends, Kishore Pasha, Musa Aman and Robin Milford, living in Rocky Beach, a small coastal town of California, USA. Together, they form a teenage detective team with a view to solve unsolvable mysteries. These juvenile detectives are courageous, nearly invincible and are capable of overcoming all challenges thrown their way.

The Tin Goyenda series is a sub-series of Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) series of Sheba Prokashoni. Rakib Hasan proposed Kazi Anwar Hossain, the owner of Sheba Prokashani to start a Juvenile Thriller series. Upon receiving a green signal, Rakib Hasan penned his first book entitled Tin Goyenda, which was published in August 1985. Having received positive feedback he continued writing and ended up on 160 interesting books. Upon his retirement from the authorship in 2003, Shamsuddin Nawab took over and contributing to date.

However, the Tin Goyenda series actually originates from the famous English series The Three Investigators by the American writer Robert Arthur Jr. (1909 –1969) rather than from any original concept. Later on, the stories were also borrowed from a number of other foreign writers such as, Enid Blyton (1897 –1968), Christopher Pike (1955), and Franklin W. Dixon. Moreover, many other series of Sheba Prokashoni has also been converted into Tin Goyenda, these include Goyenda Raju series by Abu Sayeed (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), Romhorshok series by Zafar Chowdhury (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), etc.

Upon Kazi Shahnoor Hossain’s advice, Sheba Prokashoni started to publish its old Tin Goyenda series books in volumes, containing three books. It was definitely a wise step since readers are more interested to get more than one novels in a single book. Although the Tin Goyenda series was a milestone of Sheba Prokashoni, its huge popularity is gradually declining owing to lack of good story. Nowadays the stories are more inspired by science fiction than thriller; hence the publisher changed the series name from Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) to Kishore Chiller (Juvenile Chiller).

Due to its enduring popularity, the books were adapted for TV serial by Maasranga Television. The screenplay was prepared by Mazaharul Haque Pintu and directed by Abul Hossain Khokon. Kabya, Badhan and Ayan played the lead roles.

Over the past few decades, Sheba Prokashoni has published a considerable number of Tin Goyenda books. Today we are sharing one of them, which is Tin Goyenda Series Volume-60 by name. Hope you will thoroughly enjoy it.

Book Details


Tin Goyenda Volume-60 Free Pdf

Book Title: Tin Goyenda Series Volume-60. This book comprises the following three books:
  1. Shutki Bahini (NA)
  2. Time Travel (2002)
  3. Shutki Shotru (2005)
Book Category: Juvenile Thriller Novel Story: Adapted from foreign story
Publisher: Sheba Prokashoni
Publisher Business Address: 24/4, Kazi Motahar Hossain Sharak, Shegunbagicha, Dhaka-1000
First Published: NA
Reprint: NA
ISBN: NA
Book Language: Bengali
File Format: .pdf
Total Pages: 149
Scan Quality: Legible
File Size: 9.76 MB

Download this Book

Please click on the following button to get this book in PDF (Portable Document Format) format for free:

Click this Button to download this book for free

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

About Tin Goyenda Series

Tin Goyenda is a very popular teen detective series in Bangladesh published exclusively by Sheba Prokashoni. The story hinges around the suspenseful adventure of three young friends, Kishore Pasha, Musa Aman and Robin Milford, living in Rocky Beach, a small coastal town of California, USA. Together, they form a teenage detective team with a view to solve unsolvable mysteries. These juvenile detectives are courageous, nearly invincible and are capable of overcoming all challenges thrown their way.

The Tin Goyenda series is a sub-series of Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) series of Sheba Prokashoni. Rakib Hasan proposed Kazi Anwar Hossain, the owner of Sheba Prokashani to start a Juvenile Thriller series. Upon receiving a green signal, Rakib Hasan penned his first book entitled Tin Goyenda, which was published in August 1985. Having received positive feedback he continued writing and ended up on 160 interesting books. Upon his retirement from the authorship in 2003, Shamsuddin Nawab took over and contributing to date.

However, the Tin Goyenda series actually originates from the famous English series The Three Investigators by the American writer Robert Arthur Jr. (1909 –1969) rather than from any original concept. Later on, the stories were also borrowed from a number of other foreign writers such as, Enid Blyton (1897 –1968), Christopher Pike (1955), and Franklin W. Dixon. Moreover, many other series of Sheba Prokashoni has also been converted into Tin Goyenda, these include Goyenda Raju series by Abu Sayeed (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), Romhorshok series by Zafar Chowdhury (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), etc.

Upon Kazi Shahnoor Hossain’s advice, Sheba Prokashoni started to publish its old Tin Goyenda series books in volumes, containing three books. It was definitely a wise step since readers are more interested to get more than one novels in a single book. Although the Tin Goyenda series was a milestone of Sheba Prokashoni, its huge popularity is gradually declining owing to lack of good story. Nowadays the stories are more inspired by science fiction than thriller; hence the publisher changed the series name from Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) to Kishore Chiller (Juvenile Chiller).

Due to its enduring popularity, the books were adapted for TV serial by Maasranga Television. The screenplay was prepared by Mazaharul Haque Pintu and directed by Abul Hossain Khokon. Kabya, Badhan and Ayan played the lead roles.

Over the past few decades, Sheba Prokashoni has published a considerable number of Tin Goyenda books. Today we are sharing one of them, which is Tin Goyenda Series Volume-37 by name. Hope you will thoroughly enjoy it.

Book Details


Tin Goyenda Volume-37 Free Pdf

 
 
Writer: Rakib Hasan
Book Title: Tin Goyenda Series Volume-37. This book comprises the following three books:
  1. Bhorer Pishach (1997)
  2. Great Kishorioso (1999)
  3. Nikhoj Songbad (1999)
Book Category: Juvenile Thriller Novel Story: Adapted from foreign story
Publisher: Sheba Prokashoni
Publisher Business Address: 24/4, Kazi Motahar Hossain Sharak, Shegunbagicha, Dhaka-1000
First Published: 1992
Reprint: NA
ISBN: 984-16-1403-0
Book Language: Bengali
File Format: .pdf
Total Pages: 218
Scan Quality: Moderately Legible
File Size: 15.5 MB

Download this Book

Please click on the following button to get this book in PDF (Portable Document Format) format for free:

Click this Button to download this book for free

Sunday, July 17, 2022

About Tin Goyenda Series

Tin Goyenda is a very popular teen detective series in Bangladesh published exclusively by Sheba Prokashoni. The story hinges around the suspenseful adventure of three young friends, Kishore Pasha, Musa Aman and Robin Milford, living in Rocky Beach, a small coastal town of California, USA. Together, they form a teenage detective team with a view to solve unsolvable mysteries. These juvenile detectives are courageous, nearly invincible and are capable of overcoming all challenges thrown their way.

The Tin Goyenda series is a sub-series of Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) series of Sheba Prokashoni. Rakib Hasan proposed Kazi Anwar Hossain, the owner of Sheba Prokashani to start a Juvenile Thriller series. Upon receiving a green signal, Rakib Hasan penned his first book entitled Tin Goyenda, which was published in August 1985. Having received positive feedback he continued writing and ended up on 160 interesting books. Upon his retirement from the authorship in 2003, Shamsuddin Nawab took over and contributing to date.

However, the Tin Goyenda series actually originates from the famous English series The Three Investigators by the American writer Robert Arthur Jr. (1909 –1969) rather than from any original concept. Later on, the stories were also borrowed from a number of other foreign writers such as, Enid Blyton (1897 –1968), Christopher Pike (1955), and Franklin W. Dixon. Moreover, many other series of Sheba Prokashoni has also been converted into Tin Goyenda, these include Goyenda Raju series by Abu Sayeed (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), Romhorshok series by Zafar Chowdhury (pseudonym of Rakib Hasan), etc.

Upon Kazi Shahnoor Hossain’s advice, Sheba Prokashoni started to publish its old Tin Goyenda series books in volumes, containing three books. It was definitely a wise step since readers are more interested to get more than one novels in a single book. Although the Tin Goyenda series was a milestone of Sheba Prokashoni, its huge popularity is gradually declining owing to lack of good story. Nowadays the stories are more inspired by science fiction than thriller; hence the publisher changed the series name from Kishore Thriller (Juvenile Thriller) to Kishore Chiller (Juvenile Chiller).

Due to its enduring popularity, the books were adapted for TV serial by Maasranga Television. The screenplay was prepared by Mazaharul Haque Pintu and directed by Abul Hossain Khokon. Kabya, Badhan and Ayan played the lead roles.

Over the past few decades, Sheba Prokashoni has published a considerable number of Tin Goyenda books. Today we are sharing one of them, which is Tin Goyenda Series Volume-55 by name. Hope you will thoroughly enjoy it.

Book Details

Tin Goyenda Volume-55 Free Pdf Download

Writer: Rakib Hasan

Book Title: Tin Goyenda Series Volume-55. This book comprises the following three books:
  1. Rohossher Khoje (1995)
  2. Bangladeshe Tin Goyenda (2002)
  3. Tak Rohossho (NA)
Book Category: Juvenile Thriller Novel Story: Adapted from foreign story
Publisher: Sheba Prokashoni
Publisher Business Address: 24/4, Kazi Motahar Hossain Sharak, Shegunbagicha, Dhaka-1000
First Published: NA
Reprint: NA
ISBN: NA
Book Language: Bengali
File Format: .pdf
Total Pages: 174
Scan Quality: Moderately Legible
File Size: 22.09 MB

Download this Book

Please click on the following button to get this book in PDF (Portable Document Format) format for free:

Click this Button to download this book for free

Monday, April 18, 2022

Dreams have many meanings, often hidden and difficult to understand. But what does it mean to dream of a cat, especially a talking one?

Being one of the common animals, the cat has always inspired great pieces of fables and tales. But to which extent has it been able to dominate the dream world? Well, the cat happens to be the most recurring image in the realm of dreams. It has got attention due to its mystical and symbolic implication.

The Meaning, Symbolism & Interpretation of Dream of a Talking Cat
 

In dreams, the cat may appear as a household pet or as a savage animal from the wilderness. Whichever guise it takes, the cat conveys some meaning or meanings within the meaning. Simply speaking, it emblems the many possible upcoming situations or events that one might confront in real life. However, in a more weird case, the cat may even appear talking to the dreamer or someone else! As this is a more interesting scenario, today we will interpret the dream of a talking cat.

From ancient times to the present day, dreaming of a talking cat has acquired different meanings over time. The talking cat may denote negative outcomes such as, financial crisis, bad news, and unwanted situations. It often reflects positive traits like overcoming a difficult phase or changes for good. Let’s see the interpretations of different dream situations:

  1. Dreaming of a talking cat means that the dreamer is surrounded by unreliable or pretending friends.
  2. Dreaming of a black talking cat signals that an accident will occur in your life. It also signifies the advent of a certain disease.
  3. If a black cat talks with you, then you must not believe anything before validating information. In such an instance, a deceitful person might use you for his own benefit.
  4. If you see that your pet cat is talking like a human then you must keep in mind that you are surrounded by a selfish person who uses you for his own profits. It is always better to keep yourself aloof from that person for your own sake.
  5. Dream of a talking cat also symbolizes your subconscious fear of losing someone you love most.
  6. The talking cat also denotes a feeling of disappointment due to an irrecoverable loss caused by the trickery of a person.
  7. Talking cat may also signify that you are working in a controlled environment with limited freedom and unable to express your creativity.
  8. If you have seen a talking cat then you could be a person who is always in fear of taking risks and spend money with tight and carefully-thought budget.

 

Photo by Víctor from Pexels

Wednesday, April 06, 2022

Download Ramadan Calendar 2023

The Holy Ramadan in the year 2022 (1443 Hijri) has been commenced from 3rd April. Muslims are traditionally bound to fast from dawn to dusk during the lunar month, a time of restraint and soberness. The following calendar encapsulates the time schedule for Sehri and Iftar in Dhaka City:


 

Download Ramadan Calendar 2022 for Dhaka, Bangladesh in PDF Format:


Click this button to download Ramadan Calendar 2022in pdf format

 

Download Ramadan Calendar 2021

Friday, December 10, 2021

The Ministry of Public Administration has published the holiday notification of government, semi-government, statutory and autonomous organizations of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh for the year 2022.

A PDF copy of the list of public holidays was published on 31 October, on the official website of the Ministry of Public Administration.

With the approval of the Hon'ble President, the Deputy Secretary of the Ministry Md. Mashiur Rahman Talukder issued the notification of public holiday.

Previously, on 26 October 2021 the list of holidays of government institutions was approved in the cabinet meeting at the Secretariat. The Hon'ble Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina virtually presided over the meeting. Later at a press conference, the Cabinet Secretary Khandaker Anwarul Islam gave this information.

He briefed that like the current year, the year 2022 will also consist of 22 (twenty two) days of public holidays. Out of total 22 days of holidays, 14 (fourteen) days will be observed as Ordinary Public Holidays while 8 (eight) days will be observed under Executive Order. But unfortunately, 06 (six) days, out of the 22 holidays will be on the weekly holidays. However, in the previous year, 07 (seven) days, out of the 22 holidays fell on weekly holidays. Here follows a comparative analysis of the public holidays merged by weekends or weekly holidays:

 

2022

2021

Ordinary Public Holiday

Holidays By The Executive Order

Ordinary Public Holiday

Holidays By The Executive Order

03 Days

(02 Fridays & 01 Saturday)

3 Days

(01 Friday & 02 Saturdays)

06 Days

(04 Fridays & 02 Saturdays)

1 Day

(01 Saturday)

 

The following table enumerates a complete list of Public Holidays in the year 2022:

Government Holiday List 2022

Sl.

Date

Day

Name of Holiday

Type of Holiday

  1.  

21 Feb

Mon

Shaheed Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

17 Mar

Thu

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Birthday

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

19 Mar

Sat

Shab e-Barat

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

26 Mar

Sat

Independence Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

14 Apr

Thu

Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

29 Apr

Fri

Jumatul Bidah

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

29 Apr

Fri

Laylat al-Qadr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

1 May

Sun

May Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

2 May

Mon

Eve of  Eid-ul-Fitr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

3 May

Tue

Eid ul-Fitr

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

4 May

Wed

Following day of  Eid-ul-Fitr

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

15 May

Sun

Buddha Purnima

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

9 Jul

Sat

Eve of Eid-ul-Adha

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

10 Jul

Sun

Eid ul-Adha

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

11 Jul

Mon

Following day of Eid-ul-Adha

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

9 Aug

Tue

Ashura

Holiday by the Executive Order

  1.  

15 Aug

Mon

National Mourning Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

18 Aug

Thu

Shubha Janmashtami

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

5 Oct

Wed

Durga Puja (Vijaya Dashami)

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

9 Oct

Sun

Eid-e-Milad un-Nabi

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

16 Dec

Fri

Victory Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

  1.  

25 Dec

Sun

Christmas Day

Ordinary Public Holiday

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022 (Style-1)

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022


Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022

Download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022 (High Resolution) in PDF Format:

 

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 Click here to download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2021

 

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022 (Style-2)

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022

Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022
 

Download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022 (High Resolution) in PDF Format:

 

Click this button to download Bangladesh Government Holiday Calendar 2022 in pdf format for free
 

Sunday, June 13, 2021

There’s no way to disregard the beauty of this particular cactus. The Mammillaria voburnensis is one of the most widely popular houseplants. It blooms nicely arranged small flowers on the top of the plant which forms a crown.

About this Cactus

Mammillaria voburnensis is one of the most fascinating varieties of the Mammillaria genus. It belongs to the Cactaceae family and is also a succulent plant. Mammillaria voburnensis is native to Mexico. This type of cactus is very small in size and takes a prolonged time to be matured. It grows in a cluster and looks great when blooms. But the chance of blooming decreases when they are potted and kept as houseplants. The most important information is that Mammillaria voburnensis only blooms when it is fully matured. So, it is almost uncertain when you will have the luck to see its beautiful flower. If you are collecting it for flower then it is wise to purchase the one that already started blooming in the nursery.

 

Mammillaria Voburnensis Cactus Care

Tips for the caring of Mammillaria Voburnensis Cactus

It’s a universally proven fact that cacti grow well when they are ignored. They die tragically by getting over attention! Too much caring is bad for them. But neglecting them altogether is not good either. You should at least think about them once a week to keep them happy. Let’s see in detail the things you can do while sparing some time for the cactus:

Water Requirements

This cactus is drought tolerant so you don’t need to water it frequently. During the winter season, it is dormant so cease irrigation but mist occasionally to keep the plant hydrated. But water regularly during the growing seasons, i.e., spring, summer and early fall. But water only when the top one to two-inch soil is completely dry. Keep irrigating until water comes out through the bottom holes. Clean the bottom saucer immediately when filled with water. Do not water if the soil is moist to touch because this will promote root rot plus fungal attack.

Lighting Requirements

This cactus thrives well under full or even partial sunlight. However, it should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid sunburn.  While kept indoors try to place it in a south-facing window that gets bright indirect sunlight. Without light, the plant will become feeble and discolored. In case your room doesn’t get enough sunlight then you may use fluorescent lights to arrange artificial lighting.

 


Soil Preparation & Potting

Mammillaria voburnensis prefers a well-drained soil mix. The commercial substrate could be used. However, you can easily prepare your own with the available materials around you:

  1. Coarse sand – 1 Part
  2. Garden soil – 1 Part
  3. Crushed stones/bricks – 1 Part (optional)
  4. Fungicide – ½ Tsp (for small pot)
  5. Gravels – as required

To prepare the soil mix ingredients 1, 2, 4, & 4 very well and leave it aside in a sunny spot for 3-4 days.

This cactus grows up to only 6-7 inches tall, so you don’t need a much bigger pot. You can use either clay or a plastic pot. But a plastic pot is the best choice as it will reduce the need for frequent watering. Whichever pot you select be sure that it has enough holes to discharge the excess water. To ensure proper drainage, fill the pot with the following three types of materials:

  1. Bottom layer: fill the bottom ½ inch of the pot with gravels.
  2. Middle layer: fill this layer with at least 1 to  ½ inch of coarse sand.
  3. Top Layer: Fill this layer with the cactus mix.

Before planting the cactus carefully get rid of the nursery soil to bare the root. Once you are done then soak the plant in hydrogen peroxide (use 5 to 10 ml hydrogen peroxide for every 1 litre water) for at least half an hour. This will help to disinfect the root which will prevent root rot. You can also spray the whole plant with the hydrogen peroxide mix to discourage bacterial attack. Last but not least, don’t throw away the water mix, utilize it to irrigate the plant.

Re-potting

You won’t be needing to re-pot this cactus frequently. Re-potting may be required, however, only if the pot gets too crowded with offsets, or if the root ball gets too root-bound. It is always wise to repot the cactus during its growing season. But yearly re-potting with fresh soil has some benefits as well. Doing so helps to prevent fungus and salt build-up.

This cactus will be fine if re-potted once a year. It wouldn’t even mind being root bounded but will need re-potting if it becomes top-heavy or the pot becomes overcrowded with offsets.

Therefore, you should change the potting soil every couple of years to keep it fresh and salt-free.

Re-potting works fine during the growing seasons. But for easy de-soiling, do not water the cactus before re-potting.

Before re-potting make sure to get rid of any dead or rotten parts of the roots. Treat the cut areas with hydrogen peroxide or fungicide.

Cold Tolerance

Although Mammillarias are heat tolerant, they are not cold-hardy plants. During the winter season, they go to the dormant state. At this phase, they prefer a temperature between 7 and 13 °C. It may also survive in a more colder temperature, however,  for a short period.  If the temperature drops below -1.1 °C, it’s better to bring the plant indoors.

Propagation

Propagation of Mammillaria Voburnensis is very easy. The propagation could be carried out either by seed or offsets:

Seeds

Unlike many other cacti, Mammillaria Voburnensis is relatively easy to propagate from seeds. Always sow the seeds in a well-drained soil mixture or simply in coarse sand during the late spring or summer. Keep the pot in a sunny location and ensure that the soil is moist until the germination of the seeds. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots in the next spring.

Offsets

Pups or offsets from the mother plant is another source for propagation. The best result could be obtained during spring and summer. Water the mother very well 01 week before offset collection. To proceed take a sharp sterile blade or knife and detach the chosen offsets. Dip the cut ends in fungicide or hydrogen peroxide and lay them on dry coarse sand and store them in a warm shaded place for few days to let the cut ends heal. When the healing process is completed, place the offsets in a pot filled with well-drained soil or just coarse sand. Spray water occasionally. After few weeks the roots will form. 

What Are Some Common Pests & Problems Affecting Mammillaria?

Most cacti have a long lifespan as they get less diseases. However, when they are grown as houseplants, they are more prone to fungal and bacterial diseases. These diseases ultimately cause root rot. Cactus diseases are mostly engendered by overwatering. Therefore, a proper irrigation schedule should be maintained to keep the plants healthy and disease-free. Do not forget to inspect your plant occasionally for dark spots or soft parts.

There are also the threat of pests such as mealy bugs, scale insects, spider mites, fungus gnats. Such bugs can seriously damage your plant. In worst cases, the plant can die fatally. Painfully, these bugs have formed a resistance against most commercial pesticides. So, you might have to spot them manually to get rid of them.

Quick Facts

  • Common Names: Mammillaria voburnensis, Mammillaria voburnensis Scheer, Neomammillaria voburnensis (Scheer) Britton & Rose
  • Category: Cactus/Succulent
  • Scientific Name:  Mammillaria voburnensis
  • Synonyms: Mammillaria felicis, Mammillaria chapinensis, Cactus woburnensis, Neomammillaria woburnensis
  • Family:  Cactacea
  • Genus: Mammillaria
  • Origin: North America and Mexico
  • Habitat: Sandy and stony soils
  • Life Span: Perennial
  • Growth Rate:  Slow
  • Growing Season:  Early spring to late winter
  • Leaf Color: NA
  • Blooming Time: Mid Spring
  • Flower Color:  Red/Pale Yellow
  • Fruits: NA
  • Dormant Time:  Winter
  • Height: 6-7 in
  • Diameter:  NA
  • Exposure:  Full sun/partial shade
  • Maintenance: Low
  • Drought Resistant: Yes
  • Water Needs: Low
  • Frost Tolerant: Moderate
  • Toxicity: Non-toxic
  • Humidity:  NA
  • Temperature:  Up to -1.1 °C
  • Propagation: Seeds or offsets
  • Planting Time:  Spring/Summer

Wednesday, April 21, 2021

The Holy Ramadan in the year 2021 (1442 Hijri) has been commenced from 14th April. Muslims are traditionally bound to fast from dawn to dusk during the lunar month, a time of restraint and soberness. The following calendar encapsulates the time schedule for Sehri and Iftar in Dhaka City:


Ramadan Calendar 2021 for Dhaka Bangladesh

Download Ramadan Calendar 2021 for Dhaka, Bangladesh in PDF Format:


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Download Ramadan Calendar 2020

Monday, March 22, 2021

Xiaomi has launched a new phone of its Redmi Note series. It is Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 by name and has been launched on March 16, 2021. Powered by Qualcomm SDM678 Snapdragon 678 and running with Android 11, the phone is one of the best examples of powerful midrange smart devices. The best part is its AMOLED DotDisplay with 409 ppi density. Moreover, the phone features 48MP wide, 8MP ultrawide, 2MP macro, and 2MP depth camera. It has a 13MP selfie camera placed inside the punch hole of the display. As for memory, it has two (4/6GB/64/128GB) variants. The phone also comes with a 5000mAh non-removable Li-Po battery with 33W fast charging. It has two nano SIm card slots and a dedicated microSDXC card slot. To date, it is the best choice amongst low budget phones. But before buying, let’s see the pros and cons of this phone:

Pros

Cons

Modern & stylish design

Plastic back

Full HD+ Super AMOLED display

Lower gen. Gorilla Glass

Large display

Average camera

Android 11, smooth and optimized UI

No EIS during 4K video Recording

Qualcomm Snapdragon Processor

Imperfect edge detection in portrait mode

5020 mAh large  battery with 33W Fast Charging

Too pricy in compared to Indian price

Smooth performance

No Notification LED

Dual speakers

The Always On Display remains active only for 10 seconds

USB Type C

 

IR Blaster

 

Metal body

 

Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 Full Specs

 
Xiaomi Redmi Note 10

Announcement & Release

  • Announced : 2021, March 04
  • Released: 2021, March 16

Network

  • SIM: Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)
  • Technology : GSM / HSPA / LTE
  • 2G bands : GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 - SIM 1 & SIM 2
  • 3G bands : HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700(AWS) / 1900 / 2100
  • 4G bands : LTE
  • Speed : HSPA 42.2/5.76 Mbps, LTE-A
  • GPRS: Yes
  • EDGE : Yes

Display

  • Type: AMOLED DotDisplay
  • Size: 6.43 inches, 99.8 cm2 (~83.5% screen-to-body ratio)
  • Resolution: Full HD+ 1080 x 2400 pixels, 20:9 ratio
  • Display Density : 409 ppi density
  • Contrast ratio: 4,500,000:1
  • Multi-touch : Yes             
  • Protection: Corning Gorilla Glass 3
  • Brightness: HBM 700 nits (typ), 1100 nits peak brightness (typ)

OS & Hardware

  • OS: Android 11, MIUI 12
  • Chipset:  Qualcomm SDM678 Snapdragon 678 (11 nm)
  • CPU: Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 460 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 460 Silver)
  • GPU: Adreno 612
  • ROM: 64/128 GB UFS 2.2
  • RAM: 4/6 GB
  • Card slot: microSDXC dedicated slot

Camera

  • Primary camera:
  • 48 MP, f/1.79, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.8µm, PDAF
  • 8 MP, f/2.2, 118˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
  • 2 MP, f/2.4, (macro)
  • 2 MP, f/2.4, (depth)
  • Photography features:
  • 48MP mode
  • Night mode
  • AI portrait mode with bokeh and depth control
  • AI SkyScaping 3.0
  • Video features:
  • Video macro mode
  • Pro time-lapse video
  • Video recording:
  • 4K, 3840x2160 at 30fps
  • 1080p, 1920x1080 at 60fps
  • 1080p, 1920x1080 at 30fps
  • Secondary camera: 13 MP, f/2.5, (wide)
  • Features: LED flash, HDR, panorama
  • HDR, panorama
  • Front camera photography features
  • Timed burst
  • AI Beautify
  • AI portrait mode with bokeh and depth control
  • Video features
  • Time-lapse
  • video recording
  • 1080p, 1920x1080 at 30fps
  • 720p, 1280x720 at 30fps

Sound

  • Alert types: Vibration, MP3, WAV ringtones
  • Loudspeaker: Yes, with stereo speakers
  • 3.5mm jack: Yes
  • 4-bit/192kHz audio

Connectivity

  • WLAN : Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
  • Bluetooth : 5.0, A2DP, LE
  • GPS: Yes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS
  • NFC: No
  • FM radio: Yes    
  • USB 2.0, Type-C 1.0 reversible connector
  • OTG: Yes
  • Infrared port: Yes           

Sensors      

  • Fingerprint (side-mounted)
  • Accelerometer
  • Gyro
  • Proximity
  • Electronic Compass
  • Linear Motor
  • IR Blaster

Other Features

  • Messaging: SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email, IM
  • Browser : HTML5

Build

  • Material: Plastic
  • Dimensions : 160.5 x 74.5 x 8.3 mm (6.32 x 2.93 x 0.33 in)
  • Weight : 178.8 g (6.31 oz)
  • Water Resistance: IP53, dust and splash protection
  • Colour: Shadow Black (Onyx Gray), Frost White (Pebble White), Aqua Green (Lake Green)

Battery

  • Battery type: Non-removable Li-Po
  • Battery capacity: 5000 mAh
  • Charging: Fast charging 33W

Special Features

  • Notification Light: No
  • AI Face Unlock: Yes

Package

  • Redmi Note 10
  • Adapter
  • USB Type-C Cable
  • SIM Eject Tool
  • Soft Case
  • User Guide
  • Warranty Card

Price

  1. 4GB + 64GB at ৳ 19,999
  2. 4GB + 128GB at ৳ 20,999
  3. 6GB + 128GB at ৳ 21,999

 

 

This article was last updated on 05-12-2021

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